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Genetically Modified Foods, 2008.
A look at the argument for and against genetically modified (GM) or genetically engineered (GE) foods.
2,377 words (approx. 9.5 pages), 15 sources, APA, $ 72.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the ongoing debate over genetically modified (GM) or genetically engineered (GE) foods, which includes such issues as labeling, GM free stores and federal regulations. The paper first explains that GM or GE foods are defined as crop plants created for human or animal consumption using the latest molecular biology techniques. The paper then relates that, despite FDA approval, opponents of GM foods can be found worldwide and their opposition concerns issues such as environmental violation, contamination of non-GM crops, harm to wildlife, and health hazards. Next, the paper looks and how those in favor of GM and GE foods point out the benefits of these foods, such as an increase in crop yield, an improvement in nutritional quality, economic growth, environmental protection, food for world poor, and health enhancement. The paper contends that it is important to educate consumers about these foods since it appears that their production will continue.
From the Paper
"From the beginning of discussions on regulations regarding GM foods, this topic has led to serious debates in government, organizations and consumers. Albert Gore, Jr. (D-Tenn.) held the first congressional hearing on the implications of genetic engineering in 1983. He used the example of the European gypsy moth and its destruction of the environment, stressing that the organisms being created today are completely new genotypes and their potential for environmental damage could be significant. He stated, it is essential that "we understand all the potential environmental ramifications of an organism before it is released into the ecosystem--instead of waiting and finding out about them after damage has occurred" (Gore, 1985, p. 12). Most American citizens who knew of this new field did not show support to alter plants and animals. They were insisting that biotechnology experiments be performed in sealed facilities and that any genetically modified products be strictly monitored."
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Homeland Security, 2008.
A review of the plans implemented in the US to ensure a rapid response to any acts of terrorism.
3,804 words (approx. 15.2 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 104.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the attacks on the World Trade Center and highlights that the first responders at the scene are firefighters, police and paramedics. The paper notes that effective and speedy emergency communication is paramount for response personnel when uncertainty occurs in the aftermath of a disaster. This paper investigates the issues and the concerns that are faced by the first responders as a result of the new environment of global terrorism. This paper identifies some of the most significant features of the new safety plan made by the US Department of Homeland Security.
Outline:
Introduction
Discussion
Conclusion
From the Paper
"First responders on the scene had never before encountered similar situations and as such had no knowledge of the precautions that were required. Emergency communications agencies like the North American Center for Emergency Communications (NACEC) were set up to provide quick and speedy services in cases of disaster. "To protect and enhance public safety and health by facilitating the local implementation and maintenance of efficient 911 service and poison control emergency communication services," has been the mission statement of a number of State and Local agencies dealing with emergency response."
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Pakistan:the Most Dangerous Country in the World?, 2008.
The paper discusses Pakistan and discusses whether Pakistan should be considered one of the most dangerous country in the world today.
2,870 words (approx. 11.5 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 85.95
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Abstract
In light of the growing threat of extremist terrorism based on fundamentalist religious ideologies, the author of this paper examines Pakistan and discusses it's potential to become a fundamentalist stronghold and therefore one of the most dangerous countries in the world today. The writer contends that Pakistan, because of its history and ethnic complexity, has been torn by strife and internal dissension. In the paper, the writer attempts to breakdown and analyze these complexities so as to better understand them, and to attempt to predict the future for Pakistan.
The paper includes 1 table.
Outline:
Introduction
The Tribal Warfare
Military Rule
Works Cited
From the Paper
"However, the problem of fundamental Islamic forces is one that casts its shadow over much of Asia and the Middle East, and, since 2001, in America. It is a force that must be reckoned with, as its mission is the eradication of non-Muslims, and, subsequent that, as we have seen in Sudan, a continued cleansing based on race. For this reason, Pakistan, in its weakened political state arising out of the weak stature of Musharraf's leadership, and in subsequent the recent assassination of Benazir Bhutto, and given its nuclear capability, is perhaps right now the most dangerous country in the world."
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Edward Koch on Death and Justice, 2008.
A review of Edward Koch's essay, "Death and Justice: How Capital Punishment Affirms Life."
825 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 0 sources, $ 29.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the essay "Death and Justice: How Capital Punishment Affirms Life," by Edward Koch, former congressman and mayor of New York City. As a supporter of capital punishment for criminals who committed murder, his views have been the subject of much controversy, and the author shows how Koch took the arguments that arose against him and used them in his essay to confirm his own stance. The author explains how Koch uses shock tactics, fear and statistics to support his views and effectively dissect his voters' oppositions towards capital punishment. The author concludes that for Koch capital punishment affirms the fact that life is precious by bringing justice to the people who do not value the life of another.
From the Paper
"Very respectively, Koch dissects the "Thou Shall Not Kill" argument against capital punishment. He compares quotes from both the original Hebrew of the Bible and from the Torah. By showing how the philosophers throughout history have interpreted this to mean that life can be taken in order to vindicate justice, Koch is invoking a sense of thoughtfulness in his reader. He then pulls in the fearless leaders from our country to add to that thoughtfulness a pinch of patriotism. He then rounds off that patriotism by stating that the United States Constitution does not condemn capital punishment."
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Immigration Reform, 2008.
The paper discusses the question of immigration reform in the United States in relation to immigrants from Mexico.
1,825 words (approx. 7.3 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 58.95
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Abstract
The author of this paper examines the issue of illegal immigration to the United States from Mexico and the need for reform in existing immigration laws. The paper's author postulates that the arguments put forward by opponents of immigration reform are, for the most part invalid and based on racial stereotyping as opposed to reasoned argument. The author states that despite being "illegal", Mexican immigrants are an essential part of the US' work force and as such, deserve the same rights that are accorded to workers who are also citizens. Examples are given of state discrimination against illegal immigrants from Mexico as well as attempts by federal courts to give such immigrants a modicum of protection.
From the Paper
"The Supreme Court began to challenge immigration laws in 1875 by ruling that individual states did not have the constitutional right to regulate immigration, as this was exclusively a federal issue. (Heer 37) From this time forward the Supreme Court and other federal entities have had the sole responsibility of enacting and enforcing immigration laws, many of which followed the traditional pattern of allowance only when the US had a need for labor. The first act was to level a head tax on immigrants, which would presumably answer the state's individual desires to bar paupers from entrance into the US. It is possible that many of the ensuing regulations and challenges to Mexican immigration have been as a result of the early sentiment that stresses that those in the direst economic need should not be able to enter the US."
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Drawing the Line:Security Vs. Civil Rights, 2008.
A paper discussing the dangers that increased security and police activity pose for human rights.
1,375 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
The author discusses the problems arising from the need for increased security and police activity in the light of rising crime rates and terrorism. However, according to the author, increased surveillance and police activity results in infringements of hard won human rights and civil liberties. The author of the paper contends that the parameters of the security apparatus must be carefully set, the boundaries between freedom and safety delineated in ways that do not blur the lines between public and civil rights. The writer also addresses the tendency for law enforcement agencies to judge segments of the population on the basis of race or religious background and how this also creates a situation where infringement of basic civil rights and liberties is possible. The author makes a personal statement at the end of the paper when he writes: "A society that loses its liberty is a police state. Modern day America is moving closer each day to that terrible point. "
From the Paper
"Such attitudes encourage police, and other security personnel, to look on African-Americans with suspicion, again, particularly if they are young and male. Within the emerging security state, this equal to a greater probability that young Black men will be stopped and searched - even without good cause. Young African-American males, and other members of similarly suspect groups, will be probed into more closely, their records checked or seized. More and more, both private businesses and government agencies are requesting criminal background checks and credit reports on persons whose only crime is that they fit "the profile." Intelligence agencies capture e-mails and telephone calls in an ever-widening search for suspicious catchwords and phrases. The recent story of the fight over immunity for telecommunications companies that provided FBI agents with free access to private communications is but a case in point."
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The War in Iraq and US Policy, 2008.
An examination of United States policy with regard to the war and intervention in Iraq.
3,175 words (approx. 12.7 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 91.95
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Abstract
The war in Iraq is one of the most debated subjects on the international scene. The author of the paper examines the policy of the main actor involved, the United States and its place inside the wider framework of the policy towards the Middle East. The writer specifically looks at the reasons for the US presence in Iraq, both stated and unstated, the status today of objectives at the onset of US involvement, a discussion as to the relevance of US policy towards achieving its stated goals and finally, an examination of the costs and benefits involved in the intervention.
Outline:
Introduction
Stated Policy of the US in Iraq
Objectives in Iraq and the Middle East
The United States and its Stated Objectives
Assessment of the Policy Towards Iraq
Costs and Benefits
From the Paper
"There are several aspects that must be taken into account in order to have a better image of the war in Iraq and the current situation on the ground. In this sense, it is important to consider the policy of the main actor involved, the United States; also, its place insider the wider framework of the policy towards the Middle East; in addition to these general aspects, an important issue is the precise reasons for the American presence on the ground, to the extent in which these reasons are made available to the public; the status of the objectives stated in the beginning of the operations must also be assessed, as well as the degree in which the direction of the policies is adequate for achieving these goals. Finally, an important segment for describing the wider situation of the war in Iraq and the US's attitude towards it is the assessment of the costs and benefits of the operations."
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"On the Justice of Roosting Chickens", 2008.
A critical analysis of "On the Justice of Roosting Chickens" by Ward Churchill.
842 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 29.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses and analyzes the chapter entitled "Some People Push Back" in Ward Churchill's book "On the Justice of Roosting Chickens". The paper explains Churchill's argument that the violence the US promotes will eventually come to have serious repercussions on the peace and security of the nation, as demonstrated by the 9/11 attacks. The paper contends, however, that Churchill's view cannot be seen as viable since it does not take into account the ever evolving historical developments and the factors that can influence decisions.
Outline:
Introduction
Summary
From the Paper
"Ward Churchill has been a vivid critic of the use of violence. He has argued for an end to violence from all the parties involved. However, in his book, "On the Justice of Roosting Chickens" he discusses the way in which the United States has been using violence as a means to conduct politics. The most recent event that enabled him to develop his thesis on the need to stop violence was the war in Iraq, viewed as one of the most tragic events in recent history. This impression was not necessarily constructed from the perspective given by the number of victims of the war, or the casualties suffered by both sides, but rather from the perspective of the issues it entangles. He argues in his book that the violence the US promotes, regardless of the reason for which it follows this course will eventually come to have serious repercussions on the peace and security of the nation."
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The Impact of Rising Sea Levels, 2008.
The paper is a literature review of the impact of rising sea levels.
1,040 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
The author of the paper, in the light of global warming, climate change and rising sea levels, examines existing literature that deals with the problems that will be faced by coastal settlements and low-lying countries as water levels rise.
Outline:
Global Warming
Impacts of Global Warming
Sea Level Rise
Examples of Resort Cities Affected by Sea Level Rise
Impact of Rise in Sea Level in Venice
References
From the Paper
"The Netherlands are preparing to face a future behind a massive seawall, but the additional $10 billion to $25 billion in flood and sea defenses over the next century will have a tremendous effect on the economy of that country. The farmlands are depending on dikes and floodgates to protect them and an atmosphere of stress pervades the land. In 1953 a storm surge drowned 2,000 people, a 1955 flood forced 200,000 people and many more animals from the inundated lands. Heavy rains threaten to drown the countryside if huge pumping stations do not lift flood water over the seawalls. Today, Holland seems to be giving in to the sea. Tourist trade is dwindling, and plans to allow the Meuse and Rhine rivers to drain into the land will let more marshlands and forests to take over what is now farmland, commercial parks and towns."
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